Finding the right place to live is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a student in the UK. Your choice of accommodation can shape your experience socially, financially, and academically. Two of the most common options are university-managed halls of residence and private rentals. Each comes with its own set of benefits and challenges, and understanding the differences can help you decide what suits you best.
This guide explores both types of housing, helping you weigh your options clearly and confidently.
Halls of Residence: What to Expect
Halls of residence, also known simply as “halls,” are buildings or blocks of student housing typically managed by universities or private student housing providers. These are often located on or near the campus.
Advantages:
- All-in-one cost: Utilities like electricity, water, and internet are usually included in the rent, making budgeting easier.
- Social environment: You’ll be living alongside fellow students, making it easier to meet people and build friendships.
- Close to campus: Many halls are within walking distance of lectures, libraries, and university facilities.
- Safety and support: On-site security, reception desks, and residential advisors are often available to help.
- No need to deal with landlords: Maintenance issues are usually handled by the housing office.
Disadvantages:
- Less privacy: You may have to share a kitchen or bathroom, depending on the building and your budget.
- Limited choice: You usually can’t choose your flatmates or the exact room layout.
- Short-term contracts: Most halls only offer accommodation for the academic year, so summer arrangements may need to be made separately.
Private Rentals: What to Expect
Private rentals involve renting a flat, house, or room directly from a landlord or letting agency. This is more common among second- and third-year students, but some first-years students choose this route too.
Advantages:
- Greater independence: You’ll have more control over your living space, and possibly your choice of flatmates.
- Wide variety: You can choose based on your needs—location, size, amenities, and budget.
- Longer contracts: Many private rentals offer 12-month agreements, which may be useful if you plan to stay during holidays.
- Can feel more like home: Renting privately may offer a quieter or more personalised living experience.
Disadvantages:
- Bills not included: You’ll likely need to manage and pay for utilities separately.
- Upfront costs: You may have to pay a deposit, agency fees, and buy essentials like kitchen items or bedding.
- Distance from campus: Cheaper rentals might be further away, requiring a commute.
- Responsibility for problems: You’ll need to contact landlords or letting agents for repairs and support.
Which One Is More Affordable?
Cost can vary widely depending on the city, type of room, and what’s included.
- Halls of residence may seem more expensive upfront, but the inclusion of bills and campus proximity can offer good value.
- Private rentals can range from economical shared houses to high-end apartments, but you must factor in council tax (if you’re no longer a full-time student), bills, and furniture.
Tip: Always check what’s included in the rent. Private rentals that don’t include utilities may end up costing more in total.
What About International Students?
If you’re moving to the UK from abroad, university halls are often the most straightforward option for your first year.
- They simplify the transition, as you don’t have to set up utilities or search for housing remotely.
- Most universities prioritise international students when allocating hall places.
- Living in halls also provides easy access to support services and a built-in social network.
After the first year, many students choose to rent privately once they’ve settled in and formed friendships.
Things to Consider When Deciding
Before choosing between halls and private rentals, ask yourself:
- What’s my budget?
- Do I prefer living with lots of people or just a few?
- How important is location?
- Do I want everything handled for me, or am I comfortable being more independent?
- Am I staying for the holidays or just the academic term?
Also, consider visiting the accommodation if possible, or taking a virtual tour. Read reviews and talk to current students to get a better understanding.
Common Misconceptions
- Private rentals are always cheaper: Not necessarily. Once bills and transport are added, they may cost more.
- Halls are noisy and chaotic: While they can be lively, many offer quiet or postgraduate-only options.
- You have to live in halls in first year: While it’s common, you can go straight into private renting if you feel confident.
- Renting privately means you’re alone: Many students share houses with friends or coursemates, creating a comfortable living space.
Final Thoughts
Both halls of residence and private rentals have their advantages. Halls offer ease and community, while private rentals provide flexibility and independence. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer—the right choice depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and plans.
Whichever route you choose, make sure to start your search early, ask the right questions, and understand your rights and responsibilities as a tenant.
FAQs
1. Do all halls of residence come with private bathrooms?
Not all. En-suite rooms are available, but they tend to be more expensive. Shared bathrooms are common in standard halls.
2. Can I choose my flatmates in halls?
Usually not for your first year. Room allocations are made based on your course, gender, or preferences (e.g. quiet or non-smoking). Some universities allow roommate requests if applied together.
3. Are private rentals furnished?
Many student rentals in the UK are furnished, but always confirm before signing. Furnished typically includes a bed, desk, wardrobe, and basic kitchen appliances.
4. What should I budget for monthly bills in a private rental?
In addition to rent, students should budget £50–£100 per month for electricity, gas, water, and internet, depending on usage and number of housemates.
5. Is it possible to move from halls to a private rental mid-year?
Yes, but you’ll need to check your housing contract first. Some agreements don’t allow mid-year changes unless a replacement tenant is found.
